The Luangwa Valley in southern Africa. 非洲南部的卢安瓜山谷。
Home to an extraordinary female leopard. 一只非凡的母豹的家。
Kamuti. 卡穆提。
At 13 years old, she's wise and experienced. 13岁时，她既聪明又有经验。
And she has some of the best territory around, 她有最好的地盘，
full of antelopes. 到处都是羚羊。
This prime real estate has been hers 这座最好的领地是她的
for more than ten years. 已经十多年了。
But she must work hard to keep it. 但她必须努力工作才能保住它。
She regularly patrols her hunting ground, 她经常在领地巡逻，
marking it with her scent, 用她的气味做记号，
sending a clear message to other female leopards. 向其他母豹发出明确的信息。
This land is mine.' 这片土地是我的
Now, she's about to face her greatest threat. 现在，她将面临最大的威胁。
A nomadic young female leopard is after her territory. 一只年轻的游荡母豹正在入侵她的领地。
This will be a battle of age and experience. 这将是一场年龄和经验的较量。
versus youth and vitality. 青春对活力。
Two leopards. 两只豹子。
One territory. 一块领土。
Who will win? 谁会赢？
非 洲 猎 手
豹 最 后 站
At 13 years of age, 13岁的时候，
Kamuti is one of the oldest known leopards in the African bush. 卡穆提是非洲丛林中已知的年龄最老的豹子之一。
Her long life is all down to where she lives. 她的长寿取决于她住的地方。
South Luangwa National Park in Zambia. 赞比亚南卢安瓜国家公园。
An unspoiled wilderness. 未受破坏的荒野。
Kamuti's territory covers 卡穆提的领土包括
only two square miles. 只有两平方英里。
a tiny area for a leopard. 一块很小的豹子区域。
But this is no ordinary hunting ground. 但这可不是普通的猎场。
The mosaic of habitat here, 这块栖息地镶嵌的五彩图案
from grassy plains 从草原
to ebony forests, 到乌木林，
supports a huge diversity of birdlife. 支持鸟类的多样性。
Guinea fowl and francolins 珍珠鸡和鹧鸪
are very much on Kamuti's menu. 在卡慕蒂的菜单上很常见。
And there are more than 60 species of mammal here. 这里有60多种哺乳动物。
including an unusual abundance of her favorite prey. 包括她最喜欢的猎物。
Antelopes such as impala. 羚羊、黑斑羚.
and puku. 还有瓦氏赤羚.
Kamuti has been hunting all morning, 卡穆蒂整个上午都在打猎，
and has killed an impala. 杀了一只黑斑羚。
This should keep her going for a week or more. 这应该能让她坚持一个星期或更长时间。
But there are other more powerful predators about. 但还有其他更强大的捕食者。
Lions have smelt her success, 狮子闻到了她的猎物气味，
and are on her trail. 正在追踪她的踪迹。
Before she's even finished her first mouthful, 在她吃完第一口之前，
Kamuti is forced to abandon her kill. 卡穆蒂被迫放弃了她的杀戮。
No point arguing with a lioness 和母狮争吵没用
more than three times her size. 比她大三倍多。
All Kamuti can do is watch from a safe distance. 卡穆提所能做的就是在安全距离外观察。
But she's not far enough away for the lioness' liking. 但她离母狮子不远。
Kamuti seeks safety up a tree, 卡穆提在树上寻求安全，
where the heavier lion cannot follow. 更重的狮子爬不上去。
The rest of the pride are quick on the scene, 其他竞争者很快就到了现场，
and waste no time cashing in on Kamuti's kill. 不浪费时间来参加卡穆蒂的杀戮盛宴。
Now's her chance to escape. 现在是她逃跑的机会了。
Kamuti, like all leopards, 卡穆提，像所有的豹子一样，
will always give way to lions. 总会让位于狮子。
Not only are they much bigger than her, 它们不仅比她大得多，
they are the only cats that live in big family groups, 它们是唯一生活在大家庭中的猫，
so they have strength in numbers. 所以他们在数量上有优势。
But there's one kind of cat that Kamuti will stand and fight. 但是有一种猫卡穆蒂会站起来和它战斗。
Another female leopard. 另一只母豹。
Five miles to the east is a rival female. 在东面五英里处有一只雌豹。
Olimba. 奥林巴。
She's three years old 她三岁了
and coming into her prime. 她刚进入青春期。
Strong, supple, and in perfect condition. 结实，柔软，完好无损外表。
Until recently, Olimba lived with her mother. 直到最近，奥林巴还和母亲住在一起。
But now, for the first time, 但现在，第一次，
she's striking out on her own. 独自出击。
This is the start of a new and solitary life. 这是新的单独生活的开始。
Right now, she's a nomad. 现在，她是个游牧猎手。
What she needs is a hunting ground of her own. 她需要的是一个自己的狩猎场。
with plenty of prey 里面有很多猎物
and lots of cover. 还有很多掩体。
But the best territory around here is already taken. 但这里最好的地方已经被别人占领了。
She won't get it without a fight. 她不打一架是拿不到的。
She sets out in search of a new place to call home. 她动身去寻找一个新的地方称之为家。
It's the dry season in South Luangwa. 现在是南卢安瓜的旱季。
It hasn't rained for more than five months. 已经五个多月没下雨了。
As the sun beats down, a herd of impala gathers 太阳下山时，一群黑斑羚聚集在一起
at the one remaining source of water. 在剩下的一个水源地。
the Luangwa River. 卢安瓜河。
Midday is the safest time for impala to be out in the open. 中午是黑斑羚外出最安全的时间。
It's too hot for most predators to hunt. 天气太热了，大多数捕食者都无法捕猎。
But Olimba is hungry. 但奥林巴很饿。
Impala are one of the largest animals she can bring down, 黑斑羚是她能打倒的最大的动物之一，
and so are top of her menu. 她的菜单上也有。
But there's no cover on the sandy river bank. 但是沙质河岸上没有掩护。
She's chancing it. 她在找机会。
No chance! 没有机会！
A more experienced leopard would have known this was a lost cause. 经验丰富的豹子会知道这是一个失败的事业。
Until she has her own hunting ground with plenty of cover, 直到她有了自己的猎场有足够的掩护，
Olimba is always going to struggle. 奥林巴总是在挣扎。
Her search for a new home is bringing Olimba closer to Kamuti. 她对新家的寻找让奥林巴离卡穆蒂越来越近。
She's only three miles away from the older leopard's territory, 她离老豹的领地只有三英里远，
and is closing in. 正在逼近。
Kamuti is also out hunting in the heat of the day. 卡穆提也在炎热的天气里外出打猎。
As her last kill was stolen by lions, she's still hungry. 她最后的猎物被狮子偷走了，她仍然很饿。
But she knows better than to try stalking out in the open. 但她知道最好不要在外面偷偷摸摸。
She's learnt that her best chance of an ambush 她知道她最有可能被埋伏
is when she's hidden in a dried-up river bed 当她藏在干涸的河床里
in the heart of her territory, 在她的领地中心，
where prey can't see her, even in broad daylight. 即使在大白天，猎物也看不见她。
But years of experience 但是多年的经验
and the best cover don't guarantee success. 最好的封面也不能保证成功。
- (Shrieks) - A puku sounds the alarm. #NAME?
It didn't see her. It smelled her. 它没看见她。她闻到了。
A quick change in wind direction is all it takes. 只要快速改变风向就可以了。
and her chances are blown. 她的机会就泡汤了。
It's hard for a leopard to slip by unnoticed. 豹子很难不被人察觉地溜走。
They have scent glands on their heads 它们头上有嗅腺
and at the base of their tail, 在它们尾巴的底部，
which produce pungent secretions. 产生刺激性分泌物。
Prey is extremely sensitive to her smell. 猎物对她的气味非常敏感。
But Kamuti knows all the old tricks, 但是卡穆提知道所有的老把戏，
and has a clever way to try and disguise her scent. 有一个巧妙的方法来掩饰她的气味。
What better perfume than mud 有什么比泥更好的香水
mixed with a good dose of giraffe urine? 混合了大量的长颈鹿尿液？
Now she waits for the cover of darkness. 现在她在等待黑暗的掩护。
A revolutionary military-grade thermal camera 革命性的军用热照相机
reveals the night-time world of the Luangwa Valley. 揭示了卢安瓜山谷的夜间世界。
In the black of night, 在黑夜中，
a good sense of smell is all-important. 嗅觉很重要。
A porcupine uses its nose to sniff out nutritious roots. 豪猪用鼻子嗅出有营养的根。
The stench of a rotting hippo brings on a feeding frenzy 腐烂的河马发出的臭味引起了人们的疯狂进食
amongst the crocodiles in the river. 在河里的鳄鱼中间。
Away from the water, the scent of another carcass 离水远了，另一具尸体的气味
has led a crocodile deep inland. 把鳄鱼引到内陆深处。
An elephant shrew's highly-sensitive nose 象鼩的高度敏感的鼻子
allows it to hunt insects 允许它捕杀昆虫
and other small invertebrates in the darkness. 在黑暗中还有其他无脊椎动物。
Its moveable snout is a bit like an elephant's trunk, 它活动的鼻子有点像大象的鼻子，
and that's no coincidence. 这不是巧合。
Amazingly, this tiny creature is more closely related 令人惊奇的是，这种小生物的亲缘关系更为密切
to these giants than to rodents and other small mammals. 对这些巨人来说比啮齿动物和其他小型哺乳动物。
(Elephants trumpet) （大象号角）
Elephants have the best sense of smell in the animal kingdom. 大象的嗅觉在动物界是最好的。
And that's all down to their long trunks. 这都是因为他们的长裤。
Air drawn in through the two nostrils at a trunk's tip 空气从树干顶端的两个鼻孔吸入
passes over millions of receptor cells in its lining. 在它的内层传递数百万个受体细胞。
A signal is then relayed to the brain, which interprets different scents. 然后，一个信号被传递到大脑，大脑可以解释不同的气味。
Their incredible trunk enables elephants 它们不可思议的鼻子使大象
to smell water as far as 12 miles away. 在12英里外闻到水的味道。
Having a good sense of smell is also important for Kamuti. 对卡慕蒂人来说，嗅觉也很重要。
She's on the hunt again, 她又开始打猎了，
closing in on a herd of impala. 接近一群黑斑羚。
She might have the better night vision, 她可能有更好的夜视能力，
but she knows her scent could give her away. 但她知道她的气味会泄露她的秘密。
She's trying desperately to stay downwind of her prey. 她拼命想避开猎物。
She must get within twenty feet before she can strike. 她必须在二十英尺之内才能出击。
Any farther 再远一点
and the antelope will have too much of a head start. 羚羊会有太多的领先优势。
She's not as quick as she used to be. 她不像以前那么快了。
But she's smart. 但她很聪明。
Once again, she rolls in urine. 她又尿了。
This time, in the antelopes' latrines. 这次，在羚羊的厕所里。
She's covering her scent with that of her prey. 她用猎物的气味掩盖自己的气味。
Maybe now she'll outwit them. 也许现在她会智胜他们。
She inches forward. 她向前一步。
Confident that her scent is well disguised, 她确信她的气味伪装得很好，
she picks up speed. 她加快了速度。
The antelope are on red alert. 羚羊处于红色警戒状态。
They must have heard her. 他们一定听到了。
Kamuti decides to call it a night. 卡穆提决定到此为止。
Once again, she's left hungry. 她又饿了。
It's early morning, 现在是清晨，
and the guinea fowl are already out and about,foraging for food. 珍珠鸡已经外出觅食了。
These are helmeted guinea fowl, 这些是带头盔的珍珠鸡，
named after the bony mound on their heads. 以他们头上的骨丘命名。
They're not fussy eaters. 他们不挑食。
Like chickens, they scratch the ground 它们像小鸡一样，在地上乱抓
with their strong claws 用他们强壮的爪子
and are happy to eat seeds, berries, worms, insects. 而且很喜欢吃种子，浆果，虫子，昆虫。
Anything goes. 什么都可以。
Typically, they live in groups of around 25 birds. 通常，它们生活在大约25只鸟的群体中。
Plenty of eyes to look out for danger. 有足够的眼睛以防危险。
But they haven't spotted the young nomad Olimba, 但他们没有发现年轻的游牧民族奥林巴，
who's quietly watching their every move. 他们静静地看着他们的一举一动。
She's right on the outskirts of Kamuti's territory, 她就在Kamuti的地盘外围，
less than a mile from the older leopard. 离老豹不到一英里。
There's no impala here, 这里没有黑斑羚，
but a bird might make a nice breakfast. 但是一只鸟可能是一顿美味的早餐。
Once again, her prey is out in the open. 她的猎物又一次暴露在外面。
There's no cover. 没有掩护。
It's far from ideal. 这远不理想。
But Olimba's not put off. 但奥林巴并没有推迟。
The untimely distraction by the tree squirrel 松鼠不合时宜的分散注意力
has cost her another meal. 又花了她一顿饭。
Having missed out on breakfast, 错过了早餐，
Olimba is hungry for some supper. 奥林巴饿了想吃晚饭。
The guinea fowl are settling down for the night. 珍珠鸡正在安顿下来过夜。
Though they spend their days feeding on the ground, 虽然它们每天都在地上觅食，
they feel safest when they're roosting as high as possible. 它们在尽可能高的地方栖息时感觉最安全。
Olimba's night vision is far superior to theirs, 奥林巴的夜视能力远高于他们，
but they're right at the top of the tree. 但它们就在树的顶端。
Scaling the vertical trunk 攀登垂直树干
looks effortless for this fit, young cat. 看起来不费吹灰之力，小猫。
She may be agile, 她可能很敏捷，
but up here the birds have a clear advantage. 但在这里鸟类有明显的优势。
You can't fault her enthusiasm. 你不能怪她的热情。
But eagerness alone is not enough. 但光有渴望是不够的。
What Olimba really needs 奥林巴真正需要什么
is to find a hunting ground full of antelope. 找到一个满是羚羊的猎场。
one that she can claim for herself. 她可以为自己争取的。
(Growls) （咆哮）
As Olimba enters Kamuti's territory, 当奥林巴进入卡慕蒂的领地时，
she makes her presence known. 她让人知道她的存在。
Olimba's approach is bad news for Kamuti. 奥林巴的做法对卡穆蒂来说是个坏消息。
A rival female leopard is a serious threat. 与之竞争的雌豹是一个严重的威胁。
Kamuti has held her hunting grounds for more than ten years. 卡穆蒂已经拥有了十多年的狩猎场。
But that could be about to change. 但这种情况可能即将改变。
Kamuti's got to act fast. 卡穆蒂必须行动迅速。
She immediately sets off on patrol, 她立即出发巡逻，
laying claim to her territory with her scent. 用她的气味来占领她的领地。
She rubs her head on important landmarks. 她在头上擦重要的地标。
Her sebaceous glands release an oily secretion. 她的皮脂腺分泌油性分泌物。
a chemical signature that will stay here for up to five days. 一种能在这里停留五天的化学特征。
This is an important spot for Kamuti. 这是卡穆提的一个重要地点。
It's her favorite lookout. 这是她最喜欢的了望台。
Just for good measure, she also sprays it with urine, 为了更好的测量，她还喷了尿，
infused with secretions from her anal glands. 充满了她肛门腺的分泌物。
a clear sign that tells intruders 告诉入侵者的明显标志
in no uncertain terms to keep out. 毫不含糊地拒绝。
Kamuti must hold on to her territory. 卡穆蒂必须坚守自己的领土。
Her life depends on it. 这取决于她的生活。
Olimba, the young contender, 奥林巴，年轻的竞争者，
is now inside Kamuti's territory. 现在在卡穆提的领土内。
and is making herself very much at home. 让自己非常自在。
She's trying to get some rest, 她想休息一下，
but the noisy residents are disturbing her peace. 但是喧闹的居民扰乱了她的安宁。
(Bird calls) （鸟叫声）
Swainson's francolin. 斯温森的弗朗索林。
For such a small bird, they have a big voice. 对这么小的鸟来说，它们的声音很大。
(Screechy call) （尖叫）
(Growls) （咆哮）
Olimba's not impressed. 奥林巴对此不以为然。
A tree squirrel has spotted her. 一只松鼠发现了她。
It's the final straw. 这是最后的救命稻草。
She gives up any idea of sleep, and moves on. 她放弃了睡觉的念头，继续前进。
This is more like it. 更像是这样。
A clearing teeming with antelope. 到处都是羚羊的空地。
It's just the hunting ground that Olimba needs. 这正是奥林巴需要的猎场。
But the scent on this tree 但这棵树上的气味
tells her this patch is already taken. 告诉她这个补丁已经有人用了。
It's one of the trees that Kamuti marked. 这是卡慕蒂标记的树之一。
And it's covered with vital information. 里面有重要的信息。
Just by smelling her scent, 只闻她的气味，
Olimba can tell that Kamuti is female, 奥林巴可以看出卡慕蒂是女性，
elderly, and was here very recently. 上了年纪，最近才来这里。
Olimba now knows she is the younger and fitter of the two leopards 她现在认识了两个年轻人中的一个是工商管理硕士
and that she has a good chance of winning this land for herself. 她很有可能为自己赢得这块土地。
There's further proof that this territory belongs to someone else. 有进一步的证据证明这片土地属于其他人。
(Insects buzzing) （虫鸣）
She's found Kamuti's larder. 她找到了卡穆蒂的储藏室。
A muscular body and short powerful legs 肌肉发达的身体和短而有力的腿
give Olimba the perfect balance of strength and agility. 给奥林巴力量和敏捷的完美平衡。
It's a dead puku. 它是个死普库。
(Flies buzzing) （苍蝇嗡嗡叫）
Leopards have been known to drag carcasses three times their weight into a tree. 众所周知，豹子会把三倍于它们体重的尸体拖到树上。
It's the one place they know a lion or hyena can't steal it. 这是他们知道狮子或鬣狗不能偷的地方。
But instead of eating the puku, 但不是吃普库，
she only sniffs it. 她只是闻了闻。
Kamuti must have stashed it here a long time ago. 卡穆蒂一定很久以前就在这里了。
The meat has gone off. 肉掉了。
Olimba may be hungry, 奥林巴可能饿了，
but she's not desperate enough to eat rancid meat. 但她不至于绝望到吃变质的肉。
Olimba lays down her own marker. 奥林巴放下了自己的记号笔。
It's a clear message for Kamuti. 这对卡穆提来说是个明确的信息。
and a declaration of war. 宣战。
Kamuti has heard Olimba and now picks up her scent. 卡穆蒂听到了奥林巴的声音，现在闻到了她的气味。
She's in no doubt there's an intruder right in her territory. 毫无疑问在她的地盘上有入侵者。
She can tell that her rival is a young leopard, who's reaching her prime. 她可以看出她的对手是一只年幼的美洲豹，她正处于壮年期。
This is a threat she cannot ignore. 这是她不能忽视的威胁。
(Grunts) （咕噜声）
She has no intention of giving up hunting ground 她无意放弃猎场
that's been hers for the past decade. 这是她过去十年的经历。
Undeterred, the young rival Olimba has pushed on 年轻的竞争对手奥林巴毫不犹豫地继续前进
into Kamuti's favorite hunting spot. 进入卡穆提最喜欢的狩猎地点。
The gully. 沟壑。
She checks out the lay of the land, 她检查了土地的布局，
and finds a hidden bonus. 找到了一个隐藏的奖金。
One of the few remaining water holes. 为数不多的几个水洞之一。
This late on in the dry season, they're at a premium. 在旱季的晚些时候，它们的价格很高。
This territory has got everything going for it. 这片土地上的一切都很顺利。
Olimba wants it for herself, 奥林巴自己想要的，
and claims it with her urine. 用她的尿液来声称。
Some puku have wandered close to the gully's edge. 一些普库人在沟边徘徊。
Finally, a chance to stalk in the daytime unnoticed. 最后，有机会在白天悄悄溜走。
Success depends on surprise. 成功取决于惊喜。
But she's upwind of her prey. 但她在猎物的逆风方向。
Olimba's got a lot to learn if she wants to get the most out of this hunting ground. 如果奥林巴想充分利用这个狩猎场，她还有很多东西要学。
And there'll be plenty more opportunities, 会有更多的机会，
if she can claim the gully for herself. 如果她能夺回沟壑。
To win it, first she must fight for it. 要想赢，首先她必须为之奋斗。
Olimba has youth and strength in her favor. 奥林巴拥有年轻和力量。
But Kamuti has years of experience, 但卡穆提有多年的经验，
and has successfully fought off many intruders in the past. 并且在过去成功地击退了许多入侵者。
There's no telling which way the fight will go. 谁也说不清这场战斗会走向何方。
A few days later, Olimba is resting up a tree overlooking the gully. 几天后，奥林巴在一棵树上休息，俯瞰沟壑。
She's tired, but is finding it hard to get comfortable. 她累了，但觉得很难舒服。
And there's a reason. 这是有原因的。
She has a nasty gash on her foot. 她脚上有一道严重的伤口。
A wound almost certainly from another leopard. 几乎可以肯定是另一只豹子的伤口。
Kamuti is lying low. 卡穆蒂在低处。
She may be old, but she's still strong enough to have injured her young rival. 她也许老了，但她仍然强壮到足以伤害她的年轻对手。
As she emerges from her hideout, 当她从藏身处出来时，
it's clear she's in a lot of pain. 很明显她很痛苦。
She keeps licking a deep wound on her back. 她一直舔着背上的一个很深的伤口。
Her movements are stiff and she looks worryingly thin. 她的动作僵硬，看上去瘦得令人担忧。
It's not only her back that's hurt. 受伤的不仅是她的背部。
She has a serious injury on her left hind leg. 她的左后腿受了重伤。
In her fight with Olimba, Kamuti has definitely come off worse. 在与奥林巴的比赛中，卡穆蒂的表现无疑更糟。
There's no chance of hunting impala now. 现在没有机会猎杀黑斑羚了。
She has to make do with whatever she can get. 她得凑合着用她能得到的东西。
A mongoose is hardly a prize meal. 猫鼬可不是什么好菜。
Secretions from anal glands means mongoose smell and taste foul. 从肛门腺分泌的分泌物意味着猫鼬的气味和味道难闻。
She badly needs to eat, 她急需吃东西，
but she can't keep this unpalatable meal down for long. 但她不能让这顿难吃的饭吃太久。
Kamuti's age and experience have lost out to Olimba's youth and vigor. 卡穆蒂的年龄和经验已经失去了奥林巴的年轻和活力。
Leopards rarely live more than 14 years in the wild. 豹子在野外的寿命很少超过14年。
At 13, Kamuti has had a good run. 13岁的卡穆蒂跑得很好。
But now her journey is coming to an end. 但现在她的旅程即将结束。
(Thunder rumbles) （雷声隆隆）
A few weeks later, 几周后，
and the long dry season is over. 漫长的旱季结束了。
The rains transform the Luangwa Valley 雨水改变了卢安瓜山谷
into a lush, green paradise. 变成一个郁郁葱葱的绿色天堂。
There's a new queen of these rich hunting grounds. 在这些富饶的狩猎场有一个新的女王。
Olimba reigns supreme. 奥林巴至高无上。
The impala have given birth 黑斑羚生了孩子
and all the young fawns are easy prey. 所有的小鹿都是很容易被捕食的。
Not only has Olimba got the perfect territory. 奥林巴不仅拥有完美的领地。
she's also found a mate. 她也找到了一个伴侣。
As one leopard's story comes to an end. 当一只豹子的故事结束时。
another's is only just beginning. 另一个才刚刚开始。